Preterm sucking behaviour and later neurodevelopment

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[Sucking in preterm newborns and the sucking stimulation].

BACKGROUND Non-nutritive sucking stimulation may anticipate the beginning of oral feeding and may influence the development of sucking in pre-term newborns. AIM To describe the development of the sucking pattern and the effects of NNS. METHOD Participants of this study were 95 preterm newborns (PTNB), adequate for their gestational age (GA), born with GAs inferior or equal to 33 weeks, rand...

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Lutein and Neurodevelopment in Preterm Infants

Carotenoids are pigments naturally occurring in plants, particularly in dark-green leafy vegetables such as raw spinach and cooked kale, and they have many functions in human tissues. Lutein is the dominant carotenoid found in adult and in infant brain especially in the neocortex and in the neural retina, however diet intake is needed because it cannot be synthesized in the body (Costa et al., ...

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Parenteral nutrition compromises neurodevelopment of preterm pigs.

BACKGROUND Despite advances in nutritional support and intensive care, preterm infants are at higher risk of compromised neurodevelopment. OBJECTIVE This study evaluated the contribution of total parenteral nutrition (PN) to compromised neurodevelopment after preterm birth. METHODS Preterm pigs were provided PN or enteral nutrition (EN) for 10 d. Neurodevelopment was assessed by observation...

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The Effect of Non-Nutritive Sucking on Weight Gain and Length of stay in Preterm Infants

Background: Preterm infants frequently experience oral feeding difficulties due to undeveloped oral- motor skills and lack of coordination between sucking, swallowing and breathing. Infants’ ability to orally consume all feedings while maintaining physiological stability and weight gain is necessary for their discharge. Aim: The effect of non-nutritive sucking on weight gain in preterm infants....

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Non-nutritive sucking for preterm infants in Egypt.

OBJECTIVE To assess how non-nutritive sucking (NNS) using a pacifier affected physiological and behavioral outcomes of preterm infants. DESIGN Short-term longitudinal, experimental design. SETTING The study took place at the neonatal intensive care unit at Al-Mansoura, Egypt. METHODS Forty-seven preterm infants were divided into intervention and control groups. Preterm infants in the inte...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0012-1622

DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.13470